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author:

Li, Meng (Li, Meng.) [1] | Chong, Yu (Chong, Yu.) [2] | Fu, Peter P. (Fu, Peter P..) [3] | Xia, Qingsu (Xia, Qingsu.) [4] | Croley, Timothy R. (Croley, Timothy R..) [5] | Lo, Y. Martin (Lo, Y. Martin.) [6] | Yin, Jun-Jie (Yin, Jun-Jie.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Although nanosized ingredients, including TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs), can be found in a wide range of consumer products, little is known about the effects these particles have on other active compounds in product matrices. These NPs can interact with reactive oxygen species (ROS), potentially disrupting or canceling the benefits expected from antioxidants. We used electron spin resonance spectrometry to assess changes in the antioxidant capacities of six dietary antioxidants (ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol, glutathione, cysteine, epicatechin, and epicatechin gallate) during exposure to P25 TiO2 and/or simulated sunlight. Specifically, we determined the ability of these antioxidants to scavenge 1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl radical, superoxide radical, and hydroxyl radical. Exposure to simulated sunlight alone did not lead to noticeable changes in radical-scavenging abilities; however, in combination with P25 TiO2 NPs, the scavenging abilities of most antioxidants were weakened. We found glutathione to be the most resistant to treatment with sunlight and NPs among these six antioxidants.

Keyword:

free radical scavenging antioxidants nanoparticles reactive oxygen species

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Meng]US FDA, Div Analyt Chem, Off Regulatory Sci, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
  • [ 2 ] [Chong, Yu]US FDA, Div Analyt Chem, Off Regulatory Sci, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Croley, Timothy R.]US FDA, Div Analyt Chem, Off Regulatory Sci, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Yin, Jun-Jie]US FDA, Div Analyt Chem, Off Regulatory Sci, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
  • [ 5 ] [Chong, Yu]Soochow Univ, Sch Radiol & Interdisciplinary Sci RAD X, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Radiat Med, Jiangsu Higher Educ Inst, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Fu, Peter P.]US FDA, Natl Ctr Toxicol Res, Jefferson, AR 72079 USA
  • [ 7 ] [Xia, Qingsu]US FDA, Natl Ctr Toxicol Res, Jefferson, AR 72079 USA
  • [ 8 ] [Lo, Y. Martin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 罗扬铭

    [Yin, Jun-Jie]US FDA, Div Analyt Chem, Off Regulatory Sci, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA;;[Lo, Y. Martin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 0021-8561

Year: 2017

Issue: 45

Volume: 65

Page: 9894-9902

3 . 4 1 2

JCR@2017

5 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:157

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 8

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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