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A novel stearic acid/modified expanded vermiculite composite phase change material (PCM) was prepared in this study. Titanium dioxide-loaded expanded vermiculite was treated with nitric acid (aEVT) and then used as stearic acid (SA) supporting matrix. The thermal conductivity and latent heats of the SA/aEVT composite PCM were enhanced simultaneously compared with those of SA/expanded vermiculite (EV) and SA/expanded vermiculite with acid treatment (aEV) composite PCMs. The thermal conductivity of SA/aEVT was 0.58 W/mK, which was 11.4% and 203% higher than those of SA/EV and SA/aEV, respectively. The latent heats of SA/aEVT were 146.8 J/g at the melting temperature of 65.9 degrees C and 141.7 J/g at the freezing temperature of 63.4 degrees C, which were also higher than those of SA/EV and SA/aEV. The results of the thermal cycling test and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) indicated that the SA/aEVT composite PCM was thermally stable and chemically inert. Thus, the prepared SA/aEVT is a promising composite PCM for latent heat storage systems. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
ISSN: 0927-0248
Year: 2016
Volume: 155
Page: 9-13
4 . 7 8 4
JCR@2016
6 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:324
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 3
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