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author:

Baturina, Olga A. (Baturina, Olga A..) [1] | Lu, Qin (Lu, Qin.) [2] | Padilla, Monica A. (Padilla, Monica A..) [3] | Xin, Le (Xin, Le.) [4] | Li, Wenzhen (Li, Wenzhen.) [5] | Serov, Alexey (Serov, Alexey.) [6] | Artyushkova, Kateryna (Artyushkova, Kateryna.) [7] | Atanassov, Plamen (Atanassov, Plamen.) [8] | Xu, Feng (Xu, Feng.) [9] (Scholars:徐峰) | Epshteyn, Albert (Epshteyn, Albert.) [10] | Brintlinger, Todd (Brintlinger, Todd.) [11] | Schuette, Mike (Schuette, Mike.) [12] | Collins, Greg E. (Collins, Greg E..) [13]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Activities of Cu nanopartides supported on carbon black (VC), single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), and Ketjen Black (KB) toward CO2 electroreduction to hydrocarbons (CH4, C2H2, C2H4, and C2H6) are evaluated using a sealed rotating disk electrode (RDE) setup coupled to a gas clu-omatograph (GC). Thin films of supported Cu catalysts are deposited on RDE tips following a procedure well-established in the fuel cell community. Lead (Pb) underpotential deposition (UPD) is used to determine the electrochemical surface area (ECSA) of thin films of 40 wt % Cu/VC, 20 wt % Cu/SWNT, 50 wt % Cu/KB, and commercial 20 wt % Cu/VC catalysts on glassy carbon electrodes. Faradaic efficiencies of four carbon-supported Cu catalysts toward CO2 electroreduction to hydrocarbons are compared to that of electrodeposited smooth Cu films. For all the catalysts studied, the only hydrocarbons detected by GC are CH4 and C2H4. The Cu nanoparticles are found to be more active toward C2H4 generation versus electrodeposited smooth copper films. For the supported Cu nanocatalysts, the ratio of C2H4/CH4 Faradaic efficiencies is believed to be a function of particle size, as higher ratios are observed for smaller Cu nanoparticles. This is likely due to an increase in the fraction of under-coordinated sites, such as corners, edges, and defects, as the nanopartides become smaller.

Keyword:

CO2 electroreduction copper nanoparticles electrocatalytic activity ethylene Faradaic efficiency hydrocarbons methane rotating disk electrode

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Baturina, Olga A.]Naval Res Lab, Div Chem, Washington, DC 20375 USA
  • [ 2 ] [Lu, Qin]Naval Res Lab, Div Chem, Washington, DC 20375 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Epshteyn, Albert]Naval Res Lab, Div Chem, Washington, DC 20375 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Collins, Greg E.]Naval Res Lab, Div Chem, Washington, DC 20375 USA
  • [ 5 ] [Brintlinger, Todd]Naval Res Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Washington, DC 20375 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Padilla, Monica A.]Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
  • [ 7 ] [Serov, Alexey]Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
  • [ 8 ] [Artyushkova, Kateryna]Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
  • [ 9 ] [Atanassov, Plamen]Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
  • [ 10 ] [Xin, Le]Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
  • [ 11 ] [Li, Wenzhen]Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
  • [ 12 ] [Xu, Feng]Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Wolfson Catalysis Ctr, Oxford OX1 3QR, England
  • [ 13 ] [Xu, Feng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Schuette, Mike]Sotera Inc, Herndon, VA 20171 USA

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Baturina, Olga A.]Naval Res Lab, Div Chem, Washington, DC 20375 USA

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Source :

ACS CATALYSIS

ISSN: 2155-5435

Year: 2014

Issue: 10

Volume: 4

Page: 3682-3695

9 . 3 1 2

JCR@2014

1 1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:268

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 268

SCOPUS Cited Count: 279

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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