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The photodynamic activities against Candida albicans have been evaluated for seven silicon (IV) phthalocyanines modified axially by different functional groups. The effects of the axial substituents on the spectroscopic, photochemical, cellular uptake, and photobiological properties of these silicon phthlaocyanines have been revealed. The dicationic compounds 2 and 4, having two quaternary ammonium groups at the axial positions, exhibit the highest antifungal photocytotoxicity with an IC90 of 61-66 mu M, which can be ascribed to their high singlet oxygen quantum yield, non-aggregation nature, effective cellular uptake, and intracellular distribution pattern (localizing preferentially in the mitochondria). By comparison, compounds 2 and 4 show a higher photodynamic inactivation of C. albicans cells than methylene blue (MB), a known antifungal photosensitizer. The IC90 values against C albicans for 2 and 4 are ca. 8 times lower than that for MB. These results indicate that the dicationic silicon phthalocyanines 2 and 4 are interesting candidates as antifungal photosensitizers for future studies. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DYES AND PIGMENTS
ISSN: 0143-7208
Year: 2013
Issue: 2
Volume: 96
Page: 547-553
3 . 4 6 8
JCR@2013
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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