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author:

Yu, X. B. (Yu, X. B..) [1] | Yang, Z. X. (Yang, Z. X..) [2] (Scholars:杨尊先) | Liu, H. K. (Liu, H. K..) [3] | Grant, D. M. (Grant, D. M..) [4] | Walker, G. S. (Walker, G. S..) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The effect of Ti0.4Cr0.15Mn0.15V0.3 (termed BCC due to the body centered cubic structure) alloy on the hydrogen storage properties of MgH2 was investigated. It was found that the hydrogenated BCC alloy showed superior catalysis properties compared to the quenched and ingot samples. As an example, the 1 h milled MgH2 + 20 wt.% hydrogenated BCC shows a peak temperature of dehydrogenation of about 294 degrees C. This is 16, 27 and 74 degrees C lower than those of MgH2 ball milled with quenched BCC, ingot BCC and an uncatalysed MgH2 sample, respectively. The hydrogenated BCC alloy is much easier to crush into small particles, and embed in MgH2 aggregates as revealed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope results. The BCC not only increases the hydrogen atomic diffusivity in the bulk Mg but also promotes the dissociation and recombination of hydrogen. The activation energy, E-a, for the dehydrogenation of the MgH2/hydrogenated BCC mixture was found to be 71.2 +/- 5 kJ mol H-2(-1) using the Kissinger method. This represents a significant decrease compared to the pure MgH2 (179.7 +/- 5 kJ mol H-2(-1)), suggesting that the catalytic effect of the BCC alloy significantly decreases the activation energy of MgH2 for dehydrogenation by surface activation. (C) 2010 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

BCC Catalysis Hydrogen storage MgH2

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yu, X. B.]Fudan Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, H. K.]Fudan Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yu, X. B.]Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Z. X.]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Elect Sci & Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Grant, D. M.]Univ Nottingham, Fac Engn, Fuels & Power Technol Res Div, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
  • [ 6 ] [Walker, G. S.]Univ Nottingham, Fac Engn, Fuels & Power Technol Res Div, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Yu, X. B.]Fudan Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

ISSN: 0360-3199

Year: 2010

Issue: 12

Volume: 35

Page: 6338-6344

4 . 0 5 7

JCR@2010

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 89

SCOPUS Cited Count: 87

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

Online/Total:103/9999008
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