Indexed by:
Abstract:
An improved technique, pressurized capillary electrochromatography (pCEC) coupling with end-column amperometric detection (AD), was developed and used for the separation and determination of estrogens. The effects of pH value, composition of mobile phase, concentration of the surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and applied voltage on separation were investigated. The electrochemical oxidation of diethylstilbestrol (DES), dienestrol (DE), and hexestrol (HEX) could be reliably monitored with a carbon electrode at 0.9 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The pCEC analyses were performed on a capillary separation column packed with 3 mu m C18 particles with an acetonitrile/water (31%: 69%) mobile phase containing Tris buffer (5 mmol/L, pH 4.5) and 4 mmol/L SDS. High voltage up to 12 kV reduced the retention time dramatically and still provided a baseline resolution. In addition, supplementary pressure prevented bubble formation and provided reliability and reproducibility of the pCEC performance. The detection limits for the three estrogens ranged from 1.2 to 2.2 X 10(-7) mol/L, about 10 similar to 20-fold lower than those obtained with pCEC-UV detection. To evaluate the feasibility and reliability of this system, the proposed pCEC-AD method was further demonstrated with fish muscle samples spiked with estrogens.
Keyword:
Reprint 's Address:
Email:
Version:
Source :
ELECTROPHORESIS
ISSN: 0173-0835
Year: 2005
Issue: 12
Volume: 26
Page: 2342-2350
3 . 8 5
JCR@2005
3 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
JCR Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 44
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
Affiliated Colleges: