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author:

Zheng, Meifang (Zheng, Meifang.) [1] | Ghosh, Indrajit (Ghosh, Indrajit.) [2] | König, Burkhard (König, Burkhard.) [3] | Wang, Xinchen (Wang, Xinchen.) [4]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Designing metal-free catalysts for solar energy conversion is a long-standing challenge in semiconductor photoredox catalysis (SPC). With visible-light-responsive hexagonal boron carbon nitride (h-BCN) as a non-metal photocatalyst, this system affords C−H/N−H coupling products with broad substitution tolerance and high efficiency with molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant. The catalyst exhibits remarkable performance for the selective C−H functionalization of electron-rich arenes to C−N products (yields up to 95 %) and good stability (6 recycles). Both nitrogen heteroarenes and amine salts are competent coupling nucleophiles. Mechanically, the reactive oxygen species are superoxide anion radical (O2−.) and H2O2, which are proved by electron spin resonance (ESR) data, KI-starch, and control experiments. In addition, kinetic isotope effect (KIE) experiments indicate that C−H bond cleavage is not involved in the rate limiting step. This semiconductor-based photoredox system allows for C−H amination free of any metals, ligands, strong oxidants, and additives. It provides a complementary avenue to C−H functionalizations and enables synthetic applications efficiently in a sustainable manner. © 2019 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

Keyword:

Additives Amines Carbon nitride Catalysis Catalysts Electron spin resonance spectroscopy Energy conversion Light Magnetic moments Metals Molecular oxygen Oxidants Solar energy

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng, Meifang]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ghosh, Indrajit]Institute of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg; 93040, Germany
  • [ 3 ] [König, Burkhard]Institute of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg; 93040, Germany
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Xinchen]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [könig, burkhard]institute of organic chemistry faculty of chemistry and pharmacy, university of regensburg, regensburg; 93040, germany

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Source :

ChemCatChem

ISSN: 1867-3880

Year: 2019

Issue: 2

Volume: 11

Page: 703-706

4 . 8 5 3

JCR@2019

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:184

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 39

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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