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3 universal green infrastructures (green roof, vegetative swale and permeable pavement) and 2 grey infrastructure mitigations (large diameter tube & reservoir) were selected to design 9 types of storm water drainage system modification scenarios in Fuzhou University campus. Under different extreme weather conditions (3 recorded rainfall events with different duration), SWMM model was used to analyze urban stormwater and flood control effect under different simulation scenarios (SS1~SS9). The control effect included runoff depth, node J8 flood flow and flood time, peak time and full flow time in C8 pipeline. The simulations results showed that simulation scenarios including green infrastructure had better control effect. Compared to other simulation scenarios, combinations of green roofs, vegetative swales and continuous permeable pavement systems (SS7) exhibited the best control effect on runoff depth under 3 rainfall events, the reduction ratio under the middle duration rainfall event was the highest, reaching 78%. While combinations of green roofs, vegetative swales, continuous permeable pavement systems and large diameter tubes (SS8, with the characteristics of infiltration, retention and quick drainage) displayed the best control effect on node J8 flood flow and flood time under 3rainfall events, reaching 100%. On the pipe flood control aspect, three combinations including green roofs, vegetative swales, continuous permeable pavement systems (SS7, SS8 and SS9) had a better effect on peak flow and full flow time in C8 pipeline than other simulation scenarios. Combinations of green roofs, vegetative swales, continuous permeable pavement systems and reservoirs (SS9) had the minimum full flow time and latest peak time in the short duration rainfall event. Combinations of green roofs, vegetative swales and continuous permeable pavement systems (SS7) had the minimum full flow time and latest peak time in the long duration rainfall event. Three combinations (SS7, SS8 and SS9) had no distinct differences on pipeline flood control in the middle duration rainfall event. © 2019, Editorial Board of China Environmental Science. All right reserved.
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China Environmental Science
ISSN: 1000-6923
CN: 11-2201/X
Year: 2019
Issue: 5
Volume: 39
Page: 2123-2130
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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