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author:

Huang, Yiyin (Huang, Yiyin.) [1] | Cai, Jindi (Cai, Jindi.) [2] | Guo, Yonglang (Guo, Yonglang.) [3]

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EI

Abstract:

The Bi-modified Pt nanoparticle catalysts using multi-walled carbon nanotubes as supports are prepared through microwave treatment and long-term standing approaches. Bi can easily modify Pt catalyst because of the strong affinity between Bi and Pt. However, only limited amount of Bi and uneven Bi-modified Pt catalyst are obtained through the long-term standing approach. The microwave approach can complete the synthesis rapidly and get uniform Bi-Pt/CNT catalysts. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that Bi (III) and Pt (0) species are the main form in the Bi-Pt/CNT catalyst. Cyclic voltammetry indicates that the modification of Bi on Pt/CNTs leads to an enhanced activity up to 260% compared to Pt/CNTs for ethanol electro-oxidation. The current of Bi-Pt/CNTs (0.1:1) is 44.8 times higher than that of Pt/CNTs at -0.3V for 1800s. Linear current sweep results reveal that the electro-oxidation of residual intermediate species can be effectively promoted because the adsorption of OHad species is enhanced by the addition of Bi to Pt/CNTs, which is characterized by the higher open circuit potential. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Alkaline fuel cells Bismuth compounds Catalyst supports Cyclic voltammetry Electrooxidation Ethanol Metal nanoparticles Microwaves Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCN) Nanocatalysts Oxidation Platinum Reaction intermediates Synthesis (chemical) X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, Yiyin]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Cai, Jindi]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Guo, Yonglang]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China

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Source :

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental

ISSN: 0926-3373

Year: 2013

Volume: 129

Page: 549-555

6 . 0 0 7

JCR@2013

2 0 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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