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Abstract:
Methods based on immunoassays have been developed for cancer biomarker alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), but most involve complicated or stripping procedures and are unfavourable for routine use. Herein we report the proof-of-concept of simple and point-of-care (POC) immunoassay for AFP in hepatocellular carcinoma on a portable personal glucometer (PGM) by using antibody-invertase cross-linkage nanoparticles as the signal-generation tags. Antibody-invertase cross-linkage nano tags were synthesized by using reverse micellar method with glutaraldehyde. The POC immunoassay was carried out on monoclonal anti-AFP capture antibody-coated microplate with a sandwich-type reaction mode. Introduction of invertase nano labels accompanying target AFP could hydrolyse sucrose into glucose and fructose. The produced glucose molecules could be determined on a portable personal glucometer. Relative to unimolecular invertase labelling, improved analytical features were acquired with antibody-invertase nano labelling. With the nano labels, PGM-based immunoassay exhibited good electrochemical responses for the detection of AFP, and allowed detection of AFP at a concentration as low as 5.4 pg mL(-1). Moreover, a good repeatability and intermediate precision could be found down to 12.68 %. Good well-matched results were obtained for analysis of human serum specimens between POC immunoassay and commercial human AFP ELISA kit.
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ELECTROANALYSIS
ISSN: 1040-0397
Year: 2021
Issue: 2
Volume: 34
Page: 246-251
3 . 0 7 7
JCR@2021
2 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:117
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 8
SCOPUS Cited Count: 8
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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