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author:

Liu, Liu (Liu, Liu.) [1] | Zhong, Qing (Zhong, Qing.) [2] | Jiang, Luman (Jiang, Luman.) [3] | Li, Pei (Li, Pei.) [4] | Xiao, Lin (Xiao, Lin.) [5] | Gong, Yangmin (Gong, Yangmin.) [6] | Zhu, Zhanyun (Zhu, Zhanyun.) [7] | Yang, Junchang (Yang, Junchang.) [8]

Indexed by:

AHCI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Located in Pujiang, Chengdu, China, more than four hundred artifacts were unearthed during the excavation of the Warring States (the Warring States period lasts from 475 to 221 BC) ship-shaped graves in 2016. The compositional and metallurgical feature of the unearthed vessels are still unclear. Archaeologists and conservators are puzzled by such problems that need to be answered by systematic scientific studies. Fifty one samples, either from the matrix (26 samples), or from the corrosion part (25 samples) of 25 unearthed bronze vessels, were carefully collected from the fallen part of the bronze vessels for analysis. Technical methods, such as OM, SEM-EDS, XRD and Raman Spectroscopy were adopted for compositional and metallurgical characterization of the bronzes, as well as identification of the corrosion products. The bronzes are Cu-Sn-Pb trinary alloys with typical casting microstructure. The proportion of Sn are in accordance with excavated bronze vessels in surrounding areas. Recycling isn't involved with the production of such vessels. Layered structure of the corrosion products was observed. Different corrosion products were identified as Cu2CO3(OH)(2), Cu2O, CuSO4 center dot 5H(2)O SnO2, PbSO4 and PbCO3. The findings help us gain insights into the bronze manufacturing in Bashu district, as well as the corrosion behavior in certain condition.

Keyword:

Bronze vessel Compositional analysis Metallurgical characterization The Warring States Period

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Liu]Fuzhou Univ, Xiamen Acad Arts & Design, Xiamen 361000, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Junchang]Fuzhou Univ, Xiamen Acad Arts & Design, Xiamen 361000, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhong, Qing]Northwestern Polytech Univ, Ctr Nano Energy Mat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Solidificat Proc, Xian 710072, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Junchang]Northwestern Polytech Univ, Ctr Nano Energy Mat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Solidificat Proc, Xian 710072, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Jiang, Luman]Chengdu Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Chengdu 610042, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Pei]Chengdu Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Chengdu 610042, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Xiao, Lin]Chengdu Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Chengdu 610042, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Gong, Yangmin]Chengdu Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Chengdu 610042, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhu, Zhanyun]Xiamen Univ, Coll Humanities, Dept Hist, Conservat Sci Lab, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhu, Zhanyun]Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, D-07745 Jena, Germany
  • [ 11 ] [Yang, Junchang]Northwestern Polytech Univ, Inst Culture & Heritage, Xian 710072, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Yang, Junchang]Fuzhou Univ, Xiamen Acad Arts & Design, Xiamen 361000, Peoples R China;;[Yang, Junchang]Northwestern Polytech Univ, Ctr Nano Energy Mat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Solidificat Proc, Xian 710072, Peoples R China;;[Zhu, Zhanyun]Xiamen Univ, Coll Humanities, Dept Hist, Conservat Sci Lab, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;;[Zhu, Zhanyun]Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, D-07745 Jena, Germany;;[Yang, Junchang]Northwestern Polytech Univ, Inst Culture & Heritage, Xian 710072, Peoples R China

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Source :

HERITAGE SCIENCE

ISSN: 2050-7445

Year: 2022

Issue: 1

Volume: 10

2 . 5

JCR@2022

2 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MULTIDISCIPLINARY;

ESI HC Threshold:117

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 8

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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