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author:

Huang, Huahan (Huang, Huahan.) [1] | Liang, Xinrui (Liang, Xinrui.) [2] | Li, Qingsong (Li, Qingsong.) [3] | Deng, Jing (Deng, Jing.) [4] | Zou, Jing (Zou, Jing.) [5] | Li, Xia (Li, Xia.) [6] | Ma, Xiaoyan (Ma, Xiaoyan.) [7] | Li, Guoxin (Li, Guoxin.) [8] | Chen, Guoyuan (Chen, Guoyuan.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Trichloroacetamide (TCAcAm) is among of the nitrogenous disinfection by-products (N-DBPs) with high cytotoxicity and genotoxicity, which is usually detected at low concentration (mu g/L) in drinking water. In this study, advanced reduction process (ARP) based on vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) was employed to eliminate TCAcAm. Compared with VUV, VUV/sulfide, and VUV/ferrous iron processes, VUV/sulfite process demonstrated excellent performance for TCAcAm decomposition, the higher removal of TCAcAm could be achieved by VUV/sulfite process (85.6 %) than VUV direct photolysis (13.5 %) due to the production of a great number of reactive species. The degradation of TCAcAm followed the pseudo-first-order kinetics well in VUV/sulfite process, and the pseudo-first-order rate constant (k(obs)) increased with increasing sulfite concentration. Reactive species quenching experiments demonstrated that e(aq)(-), SO3.- and H. were involved in the degradation of TCAcAm. The in situ generated e(aq)-, SO(3)(.-)and HO. via VUV/sulfite process were identified by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and the eaq- was proved to be the dominated species (relative contribution: 83.5 %) for TCAcAm decomposition. The second -order rate constant of TCAcAm with e(aq)(-) was determined to be 2.41 x 1010 M-1 s(-1) for the first time based on competitive kinetic method. The complete TCAcAm degradation could be achieved at pH > 8.3, while TCAcAm degradation efficiency decreased to 11.9 % at pH 5.8. TCAcAm decay could be divided into two stages: rapid growth (sulfite dosage: 0.25-1.0 mM) and slow growth (sulfite dosage: 1.0-4.0 mM). The yield of e(aq)(-)was controlled by sulfite dosage, and the predict yield of e(aq)(-i)ncreased from 3.69 x 10(-14) to 2.58 x 10(-12) M with increasing the sulfite dosage from 0.25 to 4.0 mM by Kintecus 6.80, which resulted in an increase in TCAcAm removal. Meanwhile, the presence of dissolved oxygen (DO), chloride (Cl-), bicarbonate (HCO3-) and humic acid (HA) posed negative influence on TCAcAm decomposition to various degrees. Dichloroacetamide (DCAcAm), trichloroacetic acid (TCAA), dichloroacetic acid (DCAA) and Cl- were identified as intermediate products, indicated that reductive dechlorination and hydrolysis coexisted during the degradation of TCAcAm in VUV/sulfite process.

Keyword:

Advanced reduction process Hydrous electrons Kintecus Nitrogenous disinfection by-products Reductants

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, Huahan]Xiamen Univ Technol, Water Resources & Environm Inst, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liang, Xinrui]Xiamen Univ Technol, Water Resources & Environm Inst, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Qingsong]Xiamen Univ Technol, Water Resources & Environm Inst, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Guoxin]Xiamen Univ Technol, Water Resources & Environm Inst, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Guoyuan]Xiamen Univ Technol, Water Resources & Environm Inst, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang, Huahan]Key Lab Water Resources Utilizat & Protect, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Liang, Xinrui]Key Lab Water Resources Utilizat & Protect, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Li, Qingsong]Key Lab Water Resources Utilizat & Protect, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Deng, Jing]Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Civil Engn & Architecture, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Ma, Xiaoyan]Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Civil Engn & Architecture, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Zou, Jing]Huaqiao Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Li, Xia]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Source :

WATER RESEARCH

ISSN: 0043-1354

Year: 2022

Volume: 225

1 2 . 8

JCR@2022

1 1 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:64

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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