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author:

Lin, Y. (Lin, Y..) [1] | Yang, Z. (Yang, Z..) [2] | Zhang, X. (Zhang, X..) [3] | Liu, Y. (Liu, Y..) [4] | Hu, G. (Hu, G..) [5] | Chen, S. (Chen, S..) [6] | Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

For realizing the commercialization of Li-metal batteries (LMBs), the discharge-blocking obstacles under ultra-low temperatures must be conquered besides the long-term reversibility. Nevertheless, commercial carbonate-based electrolytes are not only incompatible with the aggressive Li anode, but also have poor fluidity at low temperatures. The prevailing chain-ether-based electrolyte designing tactics, such as the common-used DME, improve the affinity with Li metal to some extent, but the multiple Lewis-acid binding sites of chain ethers are not conducive to the de-solvation of Li+. Herein, for the first time, the cheap cyclic-type tetrahydrofuran (THF) with ultra-low melting point and weak solvating power is adopted for designing an original THF-based localized saturated electrolyte (Tb-LSCE), demonstrating excellent adaptability for low-temperature LMBs. Computational and experimental evidence verify the original solvated structure is modified via the addition of fluorinated antisolvent, further contributing to the Li+-THF de-solvation. Therefore, equipped with Tb-LSCE, the assembled Li-NCM523 cells achieve powerful anti-polarization capability at low temperatures (73.3% discharge capacity retention at -30 °C). Furthermore, the unique solvated sheath structure of Tb-LSCE also regulates the interfacial chemistry and uniformity of Li depositing behavior, highlighted by the outstanding reversibility of Li-Li cells (a long lifespan of exceeding 1600 h at 30 °C and 1100 h at -30 °C, respectively) and Li-NCM523 cells (80.7%, 160 cycles) even remarkably stable operation within 50 cycles (ultra-high cathode loading of 19.7 mg cm−2). This work outlines a cheap and effective electrolyte design solution to activate the potential LMBs under practical conditions, especially those operated under cryogenic environments. © 2023

Keyword:

Li-metal batteries Outstanding reversibility Rapid de-solvation THF-based localized saturated electrolyte Ultra-low temperatures

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Y.]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, Y.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Z.]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, X.]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Y.]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Hu, G.]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Hu, G.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, S.]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen, S.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang, Y.]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhang, Y.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhang, Y.]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhang, Y.]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fujian, China

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Source :

Energy Storage Materials

ISSN: 2405-8297

Year: 2023

Volume: 58

Page: 184-194

1 8 . 9

JCR@2023

1 8 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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