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author:

Shu, Y. (Shu, Y..) [1] | Liu, Y. (Liu, Y..) [2] | Cui, Z. (Cui, Z..) [3] | Xiong, R. (Xiong, R..) [4] | Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) [5] | Xu, C. (Xu, C..) [6] | Zheng, J. (Zheng, J..) [7] | Wen, C. (Wen, C..) [8] | Wu, B. (Wu, B..) [9] | Sa, B. (Sa, B..) [10]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Developing Ohmic contact systems or achieving low contact resistance is significant for high-performance semiconductor devices. This work comprehensively investigates the interfacial properties of CrX2N4 (X = C, Si) based field-effect transistors (FETs) with different metal (Ag, Au, Cu, Ni, Pd, Pt, Ti, and graphene) electrodes by using electronic structure calculations and quantum transport simulations. It is highlighted that the stronger interlayer coupling allows CrC2N4 to form an n-type Ohmic contact with Ti electrode in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the absence of tunneling barrier at the CrC2N4–Ti interface greatly improves the electron injection efficiency. On the other hand, the studied metals form Schottky contact with CrC2N4 at the lateral interface due to Fermi level pinning (FLP) effects. Surprisingly, the strong FLP effects restrict the Schottky barrier heights of CrSi2N4-metal contacts to a narrow range. Where Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Ti electrodes and Ag, Ti electrodes form ideal ohmic contact with CrSi2N4 in the vertical and lateral directions, respectively, while the other metals form quasi-ohmic contact. Ti exhibits the highest contact performance as the electrode in both CrC2N4 and CrSi2N4 based FETs. The findings may provide fundamental understanding for designing high-performance and energy-efficient FETs based on CrX2N4. © 2023 The Authors. Advanced Electronic Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

fermi level pinning field-effect transistors metal–semiconductor contacts Ohmic contact Schottky barrier

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shu, Y.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, and Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Y.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, and Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Cui, Z.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, and Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xiong, R.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, and Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Y.]College of Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xu, C.]Xiamen Talentmats New Materials Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen, 361015, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng, J.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, and Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wen, C.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, and Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wu, B.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, and Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Sa, B.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, and Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Sa, B.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, China

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Source :

Advanced Electronic Materials

ISSN: 2199-160X

Year: 2023

Issue: 3

Volume: 9

5 . 3

JCR@2023

5 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 16

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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