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Lutein is a high-value carotenoid with many human health benefits. Lycopene beta- and epsilon-cyclases (LCYB and LCYE, respectively) catalyze the cyclization of lycopene into distinct downstream branches, one of which is the lutein biosynthesis pathway, via ff-carotene. Hence, LCYB and LCYE are key enzymes in lutein biosynthesis. In this study, the coding genes of two lycopene cyclases (CsLCYB and CsLCYE) of a lutein-enriched marine green microalga, Chlorella sorokiniana FZU60, were isolated and identified. A sequence analysis and computational modeling of CsLCYB and CsLCYE were performed using bioinformatics to identify the key structural domains. Further, a phylogenetic analysis revealed that CsLCYB and CsLCYE were homogeneous to the proteins of other green microalgae. Subcellular localization tests in Nicotiana benthamiana showed that CsLCYB and CsLCYE localized in chloroplasts. A pigment complementation assay in Escherichia coli revealed that CsLCYB could efficiently beta-cyclize both ends of lycopene to produce beta-carotene. On the other hand, CsLCYE possessed a strong epsilon-monocyclase activity for the production of delta-carotene and a weak "-bicyclic activity for the production of "-carotene. In addition, CsLCYE was able to catalyze lycopene into beta-monocyclic gamma-carotene and ultimately produced alpha-carotene with a beta-ring and an epsilon-ring via gamma-carotene or delta-carotene. Moreover, the co-expression of CsLCYB and CsLCYE in E. coli revealed that alpha-carotene was a major product, which might lead to the production of a high level of lutein in C. sorokiniana FZU60. The findings provide a theoretical foundation for performing metabolic engineering to improve lutein biosynthesis and accumulation in C. sorokiniana FZU60.
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MARINE DRUGS
ISSN: 1660-3397
Year: 2023
Issue: 7
Volume: 21
4 . 9
JCR@2023
4 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY;
ESI HC Threshold:26
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count: 3
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
Affiliated Colleges: