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author:

Fang, Hong (Fang, Hong.) [1] | Liu, Junjie (Liu, Junjie.) [2] | Ma, Ruijuan (Ma, Ruijuan.) [3] | Zou, Yiping (Zou, Yiping.) [4] | Ho, Shih-Hsin (Ho, Shih-Hsin.) [5] | Chen, Jianfeng (Chen, Jianfeng.) [6] (Scholars:陈剑锋) | Xie, Youping (Xie, Youping.) [7] (Scholars:谢友坪)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Lutein is a high-value carotenoid with many human health benefits. Lycopene beta- and epsilon-cyclases (LCYB and LCYE, respectively) catalyze the cyclization of lycopene into distinct downstream branches, one of which is the lutein biosynthesis pathway, via ff-carotene. Hence, LCYB and LCYE are key enzymes in lutein biosynthesis. In this study, the coding genes of two lycopene cyclases (CsLCYB and CsLCYE) of a lutein-enriched marine green microalga, Chlorella sorokiniana FZU60, were isolated and identified. A sequence analysis and computational modeling of CsLCYB and CsLCYE were performed using bioinformatics to identify the key structural domains. Further, a phylogenetic analysis revealed that CsLCYB and CsLCYE were homogeneous to the proteins of other green microalgae. Subcellular localization tests in Nicotiana benthamiana showed that CsLCYB and CsLCYE localized in chloroplasts. A pigment complementation assay in Escherichia coli revealed that CsLCYB could efficiently beta-cyclize both ends of lycopene to produce beta-carotene. On the other hand, CsLCYE possessed a strong epsilon-monocyclase activity for the production of delta-carotene and a weak "-bicyclic activity for the production of "-carotene. In addition, CsLCYE was able to catalyze lycopene into beta-monocyclic gamma-carotene and ultimately produced alpha-carotene with a beta-ring and an epsilon-ring via gamma-carotene or delta-carotene. Moreover, the co-expression of CsLCYB and CsLCYE in E. coli revealed that alpha-carotene was a major product, which might lead to the production of a high level of lutein in C. sorokiniana FZU60. The findings provide a theoretical foundation for performing metabolic engineering to improve lutein biosynthesis and accumulation in C. sorokiniana FZU60.

Keyword:

alpha-carotene beta-carotene Chlorella sorokiniana FZU60 lutein lycopene cyclase

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Fang, Hong]Fuzhou Univ, Marine Biol Mfg Ctr, Fuzhou Inst Oceanog, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Junjie]Fuzhou Univ, Marine Biol Mfg Ctr, Fuzhou Inst Oceanog, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ma, Ruijuan]Fuzhou Univ, Marine Biol Mfg Ctr, Fuzhou Inst Oceanog, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Jianfeng]Fuzhou Univ, Marine Biol Mfg Ctr, Fuzhou Inst Oceanog, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Xie, Youping]Fuzhou Univ, Marine Biol Mfg Ctr, Fuzhou Inst Oceanog, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Fang, Hong]Fuzhou Univ, Tech Innovat Serv Platform High Value & High Qual, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Junjie]Fuzhou Univ, Tech Innovat Serv Platform High Value & High Qual, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Ma, Ruijuan]Fuzhou Univ, Tech Innovat Serv Platform High Value & High Qual, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen, Jianfeng]Fuzhou Univ, Tech Innovat Serv Platform High Value & High Qual, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Xie, Youping]Fuzhou Univ, Tech Innovat Serv Platform High Value & High Qual, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Fang, Hong]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Engn & Technol Res Ctr Comprehens Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Liu, Junjie]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Engn & Technol Res Ctr Comprehens Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Ma, Ruijuan]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Engn & Technol Res Ctr Comprehens Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Ho, Shih-Hsin]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Engn & Technol Res Ctr Comprehens Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Chen, Jianfeng]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Engn & Technol Res Ctr Comprehens Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Xie, Youping]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Engn & Technol Res Ctr Comprehens Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Fang, Hong]Fuzhou Univ, Fuzhou Ind Technol Innovat Ctr High Value Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Liu, Junjie]Fuzhou Univ, Fuzhou Ind Technol Innovat Ctr High Value Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 19 ] [Ma, Ruijuan]Fuzhou Univ, Fuzhou Ind Technol Innovat Ctr High Value Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 20 ] [Chen, Jianfeng]Fuzhou Univ, Fuzhou Ind Technol Innovat Ctr High Value Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 21 ] [Xie, Youping]Fuzhou Univ, Fuzhou Ind Technol Innovat Ctr High Value Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 22 ] [Zou, Yiping]Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
  • [ 23 ] [Ho, Shih-Hsin]Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China

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Source :

MARINE DRUGS

ISSN: 1660-3397

Year: 2023

Issue: 7

Volume: 21

4 . 9

JCR@2023

4 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:26

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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