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In this paper, we study a quintic Liénard system x. = y, y. = -(a0x + a1x3 + a2x5) - (b0 + b1x2)y with ℤ2-equivariance, arising from the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Although this system is a versal unfolding of the germ x. = y, y. = -a2x5 + O(x6) - (b1x2 + O(x3))y near the origin, it cannot be changed equivalently into a near-Hamiltonian system for global variables and parameters so that its dynamics cannot be studied via counting the isolate zeros of Abelian integrals as usual. We present a complete study of this system with a2 < 0, i.e., the sum of indices of equilibria is -1, and show that this system exhibits at most three limit cycles and a double center. The necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained on the existence of three limit cycles, a stable two-saddle heteroclinic loop, an unstable figure-eight loop, and two stable homoclinic loops. A global bifurcation diagram and the corresponding global phase portraits in the Poincaré disc of this system are given, including pitchfork bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, transcritical bifurcation, two-saddle heteroclinic loop bifurcation, double limit cycle bifurcation, homoclinic bifurcation, saddle connection bifurcation, and degenerate Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation. Note that the dynamics of this quintic Liénard system is so complicated that it has infinitely many bifurcation surfaces of saddle connection. Copyright © by SIAM.
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SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
ISSN: 0036-1410
Year: 2023
Issue: 6
Volume: 55
Page: 5993-6038
2 . 2
JCR@2023
2 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
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