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author:

Chen, H. (Chen, H..) [1] | Chen, X. (Chen, X..) [2] | Jia, M. (Jia, M..) [3] | Tang, Y. (Tang, Y..) [4]

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Abstract:

In this paper, we study a quintic Liénard system x. = y, y. = -(a0x + a1x3 + a2x5) - (b0 + b1x2)y with ℤ2-equivariance, arising from the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Although this system is a versal unfolding of the germ x. = y, y. = -a2x5 + O(x6) - (b1x2 + O(x3))y near the origin, it cannot be changed equivalently into a near-Hamiltonian system for global variables and parameters so that its dynamics cannot be studied via counting the isolate zeros of Abelian integrals as usual. We present a complete study of this system with a2 < 0, i.e., the sum of indices of equilibria is -1, and show that this system exhibits at most three limit cycles and a double center. The necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained on the existence of three limit cycles, a stable two-saddle heteroclinic loop, an unstable figure-eight loop, and two stable homoclinic loops. A global bifurcation diagram and the corresponding global phase portraits in the Poincaré disc of this system are given, including pitchfork bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, transcritical bifurcation, two-saddle heteroclinic loop bifurcation, double limit cycle bifurcation, homoclinic bifurcation, saddle connection bifurcation, and degenerate Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation. Note that the dynamics of this quintic Liénard system is so complicated that it has infinitely many bifurcation surfaces of saddle connection. Copyright © by SIAM.

Keyword:

bifurcation heteroclinic loop homoclinic loop Liénard system limit cycle

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen H.]School of Mathematics and Statistics, HNP-LAMA, Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, 410083, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen X.]School of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610064, China
  • [ 3 ] [Jia M.]School of Mathematics and Statistics, HNP-LAMA, Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, 410083, China
  • [ 4 ] [Jia M.]School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Tang Y.]School of Mathematical Sciences, CMA-Shanghai, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

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Source :

SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis

ISSN: 0036-1410

Year: 2023

Issue: 6

Volume: 55

Page: 5993-6038

2 . 2

JCR@2023

2 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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