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In this paper, we study a quintic Lienard system (x)over dot = y, (y)over dot = -(a(0)x + a(1)x(3) + a(2)x(5)) (b(0) + b(1)x(2))y with Z(2)-equivariance, arising from the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Although this system is a versal unfolding of the germ (x)over dot = y, (y)over dot = -a(2)x(5) + O(x(6)) - (b(1)x(2) + O(x(3)))y near the origin, it cannot be changed equivalently into a near-Hamiltonian system for global variables and parameters so that its dynamics cannot be studied via counting the isolate zeros of Abelian integrals as usual. We present a complete study of this system with a(2) < 0, i.e., the sum of indices of equilibria is -1, and show that this system exhibits at most three limit cycles and a double center. The necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained on the existence of three limit cycles, a stable two-saddle heteroclinic loop, an unstable figure-eight loop, and two stable homoclinic loops. A global bifurcation diagram and the corresponding global phase portraits in the Poincare disc of this system are given, including pitchfork bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, transcritical bifurcation, twosaddle heteroclinic loop bifurcation, double limit cycle bifurcation, homoclinic bifurcation, saddle connection bifurcation, and degenerate Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation. Note that the dynamics of this quintic Lienard system is so complicated that it has infinitely many bifurcation surfaces of saddle connection.
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SIAM JOURNAL ON MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
ISSN: 0036-1410
Year: 2023
Issue: 6
Volume: 55
Page: 5993-6038
2 . 2
JCR@2023
2 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
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