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Abstract:
Magnetic field is a simple and powerful means that enables controlled the transport of electrode particles in flow electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI). However, the magnetic particles are easily stripped from hybrid sus-pension electrodes and the precise manipulation of the charge percolation network remains challenging. In this study, a programmable magnetic field was introduced into the FCDI system to enhance the desalination per-formance and operational stability of magnetic FCDI, with core-shell magnetic carbon (MC) used as an alter-native electrode additive. The results showed that the pulsed magnetic field (PMF) was more effective in enhancing the average salt removal rate (ASRR) compared to the constant magnetic field (CMF), with 51.6% and 67.7% enhancement, respectively, compared to the magnetic field-free condition. The outstanding advantage of the PMF lies in the enhancement in the trapping and mediating effects in the switching magnetic field, which keeps the concentration of the electrode particles near the current collector at a high level and greatly facilitates electron transport. In long-term operation (20,000 cycles), the pulsed magnetic FCDI achieved a stable desali-nating rate of 0.4-0.68 mu mol min-1 cm-2 and a charge efficiency of > 96%. In brief, our study introduces a new approach for the precise manipulation of charge percolation networks of the suspension electrodes and provides insight into the charging mechanism of the magnetic FCDI.
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WATER RESEARCH
ISSN: 0043-1354
Year: 2022
Volume: 222
1 2 . 8
JCR@2022
1 1 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 11
SCOPUS Cited Count: 12
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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