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author:

Wu, Ming-Hong (Wu, Ming-Hong.) [1] (Scholars:吴明红) | Liu, Ning (Liu, Ning.) [2] | Xu, Gang (Xu, Gang.) [3] | Ma, Jing (Ma, Jing.) [4] | Tang, Liang (Tang, Liang.) [5] | Zhou, Jia-Xin (Zhou, Jia-Xin.) [6] | Ren, Lai-Tang (Ren, Lai-Tang.) [7]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

Electron beam radiolysis experiments were undertaken to gain insights into the kinetic mechanisms of diethyl phthalate (DEP) degradation in aqueous solutions. DEP degradation was found to follow pseudo-first-order kinetics. The pseudo-first-order rate constant decayed exponentially with DEP initial concentrations (C-0), whereas G values of DEP and C-0 followed linear relationship. Addition of sodium carbonate to irradiated DEP solutions reduced DEP decomposition. H2O2 was not favorable for removal of DEP. An effective degradation was achieved in both N2O-saturated and t-BuOH-containing N-2-saturated DEP solutions. High removals (>99%) were achieved at 15 kGy without these radical scavengers. Radical scavenging tests indicated that both (OH)-O-center dot and e(aq)(-) played significant roles in DEP radiolysis. Several intermediates such as monoethyl phthalate, phthalate acid, and short-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids were formed from DEP radiolytic degradation. Finally, DEP was completely mineralized when the absorbed dose was high enough. Results also indicate that electron beam radiolysis is a promising process for an efficient removal of DEP in aqueous solutions.

Keyword:

DEP electron beam radiolysis kinetics

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Ming-Hong]Shanghai Univ, Inst Appl Radiat, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Shanghai 20444, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Ning]Shanghai Univ, Inst Appl Radiat, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Shanghai 20444, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Gang]Shanghai Univ, Inst Appl Radiat, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Shanghai 20444, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ma, Jing]Shanghai Univ, Inst Appl Radiat, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Shanghai 20444, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Tang, Liang]Shanghai Univ, Inst Appl Radiat, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Shanghai 20444, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhou, Jia-Xin]Shanghai Univ, Inst Appl Radiat, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Shanghai 20444, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Ren, Lai-Tang]Shanghai Univ, Inst Appl Radiat, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Shanghai 20444, Peoples R China

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Source :

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE

ISSN: 1092-8758

Year: 2011

Issue: 4

Volume: 28

Page: 257-262

0 . 8 7 7

JCR@2011

1 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 3

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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