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author:

Ning, W. (Ning, W..) [1] | Zheng, R.-H. (Zheng, R.-H..) [2] | Lü, J.-H. (Lü, J.-H..) [3] | Wu, F. (Wu, F..) [4] | Yang, Z.-B. (Yang, Z.-B..) [5] | Zheng, S.-B. (Zheng, S.-B..) [6]

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Abstract:

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions, such as superfluid and superconductivity. So far, the transition from a symmetric vacuum to a macroscopically ordered phase has been substantially explored. The process bridging these two distinct phases is critical to understanding how a classical world emerges from a quantum phase transition, but so far remains unexplored in experiment. We here report an experimental demonstration of such a process with a quantum Rabi model engineered with a superconducting circuit. We move the system from the normal phase to the superradiant phase featuring two symmetry-breaking field components, one of which is observed to emerge as the classical reality. The results demonstrate that the environment-induced decoherence plays a critical role in the SSB. © 2024, Science China Press.

Keyword:

quantum phase transition Rabi model Schrödinger cat states spontaneous symmetry breaking superconducting circuit

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ning W.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zheng R.-H.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lü J.-H.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu F.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang Z.-B.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang Z.-B.]Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei, 230088, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng S.-B.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zheng S.-B.]Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei, 230088, China

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Source :

Science China: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy

ISSN: 1674-7348

Year: 2024

Issue: 2

Volume: 67

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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