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author:

Ning, Wen (Ning, Wen.) [1] | Zheng, Ri-Hua (Zheng, Ri-Hua.) [2] | Lue, Jia-Hao (Lue, Jia-Hao.) [3] | Wu, Fan (Wu, Fan.) [4] (Scholars:吴凡) | Yang, Zhen-Biao (Yang, Zhen-Biao.) [5] (Scholars:杨贞标) | Zheng, Shi-Biao (Zheng, Shi-Biao.) [6] (Scholars:郑仕标)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions, such as superfluid and superconductivity. So far, the transition from a symmetric vacuum to a macroscopically ordered phase has been substantially explored. The process bridging these two distinct phases is critical to understanding how a classical world emerges from a quantum phase transition, but so far remains unexplored in experiment. We here report an experimental demonstration of such a process with a quantum Rabi model engineered with a superconducting circuit. We move the system from the normal phase to the superradiant phase featuring two symmetry-breaking field components, one of which is observed to emerge as the classical reality. The results demonstrate that the environment-induced decoherence plays a critical role in the SSB.

Keyword:

quantum phase transition Rabi model Schrodinger cat states spontaneous symmetry breaking superconducting circuit

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ning, Wen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zheng, Ri-Hua]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lue, Jia-Hao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Fan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang, Zhen-Biao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zheng, Shi-Biao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Yang, Zhen-Biao]Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zheng, Shi-Biao]Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 郑日华 杨贞标 郑仕标

    [Zheng, Ri-Hua]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Yang, Zhen-Biao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Zheng, Shi-Biao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Yang, Zhen-Biao]Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China;;[Zheng, Shi-Biao]Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China

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Source :

SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY

ISSN: 1674-7348

CN: 11-5849/N

Year: 2024

Issue: 2

Volume: 67

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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