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author:

Zhang, Kai (Zhang, Kai.) [1] | Wang, Jingui (Wang, Jingui.) [2] | Guo, Jin (Guo, Jin.) [3] | Du, Saifeng (Du, Saifeng.) [4] | Chen, Hao (Chen, Hao.) [5] | Wang, Hongyan (Wang, Hongyan.) [6] | Li, Yiming (Li, Yiming.) [7] | Liu, Rui (Liu, Rui.) [8] | Yan, Yezhe (Yan, Yezhe.) [9] | Gao, Shulei (Gao, Shulei.) [10]

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EI

Abstract:

In this paper, the flame evolution and pressure dynamics of hydrogen-nitrogen-air explosions with nitrogen addition ratio (χ) ranging from 0 to 40 %, ignited at three different positions ('central', 'back' or 'front' with respect to the vent) in a vented cylindrical vessel, were experimentally studied. Experimental results reveal that the coupling effects of χ and ignition position significantly affect the pressure curves and flame behavior within and outside the vessel. The higher the χ, the smoother the internal flame captured by a high-speed schlieren system. When χmax) at different ignitions decreases with increasing χ, and the central explosion yields the best suppression of Pmax: when χ is increased from 0 to 30 %, Pmax monotonically decreases from 232 kPa to 38 kPa. However, the differences in Pmax among the three ignition positions become negligible when χ ≥ 30 %. The structure of the pressure peaks and the types of oscillations measured near the vent depend on the combinations of ignition location and χ. The formation of a shock wave generated by the external explosion and its effect on the internal pressure-time histories are described. In general, for a given ignition, the maximum external overpressure (Pe-max) decreases with χ is increased. The most pronounced decreasing trend of Pe-max is consistently observed in back explosions when χ ranging from 0 to 40 %. Furthermore, compared to other ignition positions, the highest Pmax is always attained in central-ignition with χe-max is always attained in back-ignition with χ ≤ 30 %; as χ ≥ 10 %, both Pmax and Pe-max recorded at front-ignitions are almost insensitive to χ. © 2023 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

Keyword:

Combustion Explosions Hydrogen Nitrogen Shock waves

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Kai]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Jingui]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Guo, Jin]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Du, Saifeng]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Hao]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Hongyan]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Yiming]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Rui]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yan, Yezhe]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Gao, Shulei]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China

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Source :

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

ISSN: 0360-3199

Year: 2024

Volume: 50

Page: 1288-1295

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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