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author:

Wen, Y. (Wen, Y..) [1] | Zhu, B. (Zhu, B..) [2] | Lin, Z. (Lin, Z..) [3] | Chen, J. (Chen, J..) [4]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Recently, hybrid-row-height designs have been introduced to achieve performance and area co-optimization in advanced nodes. Hybrid-row-height designs incur challenging issues to layout due to the heterogeneous cell and row structures. In this paper, we present an effective algorithm to address the hybrid-row-height placement problem in two major stages: (1) global placement, and (2) legalization. Inspired by the multi-channel processing method in convolutional neural networks (CNN), we use the feature extraction technique to equivalently transform the hybrid-row-height global placement problem into two sub-problems that can be solved effectively. We propose a multi-layer nonlinear framework with alignment guidance and a self-adaptive parameter adjustment scheme, which can obtain a high-quality solution to the hybrid-row-height global placement problem. In the legalization stage, we formulate the hybrid-row-height legalization problem into a convex quadratic programming (QP) problem, then apply the robust modulus-based matrix splitting iteration method (RMMSIM) to solve the QP efficiently. After RMMSIM-based global legalization, Tetris-like allocation is used to resolve remaining physical violations. Compared with the state-of-the-art work, experiments on the 2015 ISPD Contest benchmarks show that our algorithm can achieve 7%; shorter final total wirelength and 2.23 × speedup. © 2024 IEEE.

Keyword:

Hybrid-row-height structure Nonlinear placement Physical design Placement

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wen Y.]Fudan University, State Key Lab of ASIC & System, Shanghai, 200433, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhu B.]Fudan University, State Key Lab of ASIC & System, Shanghai, 200433, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin Z.]Fuzhou University, Center for Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen J.]Fudan University, State Key Lab of ASIC & System, Shanghai, 200433, China

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Year: 2024

Page: 300-305

Language: English

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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