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author:

Chen, Xiaolei (Chen, Xiaolei.) [1] | Yan, Zhongsen (Yan, Zhongsen.) [2] (Scholars:鄢忠森) | Chang, Haiqing (Chang, Haiqing.) [3] | Wang, Qiankun (Wang, Qiankun.) [4] | Fan, Gongduan (Fan, Gongduan.) [5] (Scholars:范功端) | Ye, Jinghan (Ye, Jinghan.) [6] | Xu, Kaiqin (Xu, Kaiqin.) [7] | Liang, Heng (Liang, Heng.) [8] | Qu, Fangshu (Qu, Fangshu.) [9]

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EI

Abstract:

Fouling of membranes continues to be a prominent challenge in the membrane distillation (MD) treatment of high salinity organic wastewater (HSOW). Although membrane electrochemical reactor (MER) can effectively inhibit the membrane fouling of MD, the high cost of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) used in MER limits its widespread application. In this study, cost-effective pressure-driven membranes were employed as a substitute for PEM to establish pressure-driven membrane electrochemical reactors for HSOW pre-treatment. By using ultrafiltration membrane (UFM) and reverse osmosis membrane (ROM), UFMER and ROMER were developed, respectively. Due to the superior electrochemical performance of UFM, UFMER saved 43 % of energy compared to PEMER with the highest removal rate of organics (~85 %) in the simulated HSOW treatment. In practical applications, using UFMER significantly reduced the amount and size of complexes in the real nanofiltration concentrate (NC) of landfill leachate. This contributed to the superior specific flux maintenance (97 %) with a salt rejection (>99 %) and the highest recovered specific water flux (99.6 %) in MD cases. UFMER reduced ~27 % of energy compared to PEMER in MER pre-treatment, and saved the most energy (~39.6 %) in MD post-treatment. Hence, this strategy is potential for forthcoming applications, notably in lowering the membrane cost of MER and energy consumption of both MER and MD. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Cost effectiveness Distillation Energy utilization Leachate treatment Membrane fouling Membranes Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) Reverse osmosis Wastewater treatment

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Xiaolei]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Xiaolei]State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low Grade Refractory Gold Ores, Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd., Xiamen; 361101, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yan, Zhongsen]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yan, Zhongsen]State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low Grade Refractory Gold Ores, Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd., Xiamen; 361101, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chang, Haiqing]MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu; 610207, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Qiankun]State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low Grade Refractory Gold Ores, Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd., Xiamen; 361101, China
  • [ 7 ] [Fan, Gongduan]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Ye, Jinghan]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Xu, Kaiqin]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Liang, Heng]State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China
  • [ 11 ] [Qu, Fangshu]Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou; 510006, China

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Desalination

ISSN: 0011-9164

Year: 2024

Volume: 582

8 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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