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author:

Lou, F. (Lou, F..) [1] | Zhang, H. (Zhang, H..) [2] | Wang, Y. (Wang, Y..) [3] | Wang, S. (Wang, S..) [4] | Li, Q. (Li, Q..) [5] | Tang, D. (Tang, D..) [6]

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Abstract:

Herein, we developed a platinum-copper nano-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (NLISA) based split diagnostic platform for the ultrasensitive detection of cardiac troponin I (cTnI). The PtCu nanozyme synthesized by one-pot synthesis exhibited ultra-high peroxidase-like activity (35.17 U mg−1), which was about 4.5 times higher than that of the unmodified Pt nanozyme (8.83 U mg−1). Due to the efficient peroxidase-like activity of the copper-platinum complexed nanozyme, transduction and sequential amplification of cTnI biological signals were achieved in combination with a liposome-embedded amplification strategy. The encapsulation efficiency was calculated by introducing a liposomal bilayer model, which showed that the introduction of a single liposomal molecule could amplify the signal up to 870-fold, thus promising a high sensitivity test. Notably, the dynamic response of cTnI was in the range of 0.1–5000 pg mL−1 with an ultra-low detection limit (0.048 pg mL−1). The developed NLISA analysis system provides a new way to discover efficient and sensitive alternatives to ELISA kits, which can meet the practical needs of community healthcare testing conditions and rapid testing in hospitals. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Cardiac troponin I Myocardial infarction Nanozyme-based immunoassay PtCu nanozyme

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lou F.]School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Hubei, Enshi, 445000, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang H.]School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Hubei, Enshi, 445000, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang Y.]School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Hubei, Enshi, 445000, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang S.]School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Hubei, Enshi, 445000, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li Q.]School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Hubei, Enshi, 445000, China
  • [ 6 ] [Tang D.]Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology (MOE & Fujian Province), Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Talanta

ISSN: 0039-9140

Year: 2024

Volume: 279

5 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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