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author:

Liu, X. (Liu, X..) [1] | Qiu, F. (Qiu, F..) [2] | Yu, Y. (Yu, Y..) [3] | Shi, Y. (Shi, Y..) [4] | Zheng, Z. (Zheng, Z..) [5] | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [6] | Ge, Q. (Ge, Q..) [7]

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Abstract:

The demand to recover value-added resource is intensified due to the accelerating growth of resource waste with wastewater discharge. Here we design pH-responsive sodium salts of an imidazole-based ionic solid (im-IS), im-IS-Na and im-IS-2Na, as draw solutes for forward osmosis (FO) to achieve resource recovery. im-IS-Na and im-IS-2Na both have an expanded structure and contain multiple ionic moieties. These attributes make them generate a sufficient driving force for FO separation and negligible solute losses. Consequently, im-IS-Na and im-IS-2Na at 1.0 M produce pure water fluxes of 27.5 LMH and 32.0 LMH, respectively, increased up to 128 % relative to those of conventional draw solutes. im-IS-Na can concentrate the glycine-containing solution efficiently with a water flux of 17.6 LMH, 183 % and 25 % higher than those of NaCl and NH4HCO3, separately. Particularly, im-IS-Na preserves the glycine product intact, whereas NaCl and NH4HCO3 either denature or contaminate it resulting from their severe reverse diffusion. im-IS-Na and im-IS-2Na are conveniently regenerated by pH regulation involving no organic solvent and external pressure which are commonly used in recycling other draw solutes. im-IS-Na and im-IS-2Na thus demonstrate their superiority as FO draw solutes to recover value-added resources. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Draw solution Forward osmosis Ionic solid pH-responsive material Resource recovery

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu X.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Fujian, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu X.]These authors contribute equally to this work.
  • [ 3 ] [Qiu F.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Fujian, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Qiu F.]These authors contribute equally to this work.
  • [ 5 ] [Yu Y.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Shi Y.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Fujian, 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng Z.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Bag Filter Materials and Technology, Xiamen Zhongchuang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Fujian, Xiamen, 361101, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang J.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Bag Filter Materials and Technology, Xiamen Zhongchuang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Fujian, Xiamen, 361101, China
  • [ 9 ] [Ge Q.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Fujian, 350116, China

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Desalination

ISSN: 0011-9164

Year: 2024

Volume: 587

8 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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