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With a view to developing highly efficient photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy, herein, we prepared a series of tetra-substituted zinc(II) phthalocyanine analogues (ZPOP, ZPSP, ZPNP, and ZPNPM) modified with O-, S-, and N-bridging substituents, respectively. Compared to O- and S-bridging analogues, the N-bridging phthalocyanines showed eminent red-shifted Q band absorption (750-780 nm) and excellent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation ability (Phi Delta = 0.90-0.97), due to the HOMO destabilization, as well as the smaller Delta EST. To improve the hydrophility and biocompatibility, we further prepared two N-bridging zinc(II) phthalocyanines (ZPN1 and ZPN2) modified with morpholine and N,N-dimethylamine moieties, respectively, along with their quaternized counterparts (QZPN1 and QZPN2). These compounds exhibited NIR-absorbing Q bands at 774-777 nm and efficient ROS generation ability in aqueous solutions, especially formulated with 1 % Cremophor EL (Cel). In vitro studies indicated that ZPN2 exhibited the highest photodynamic activity against HepG2 cells (IC50 = 0.44 +/- 0.02 mu M), because of superior cellular uptake and moderate ROS generation ability. Moreover, ZPN2 could selectively accumulate and retain in tumor tissue of H22 tumor-bearing mice. The work presents a new strategy for the development of NIR-absorbing photosensitizers.
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DYES AND PIGMENTS
ISSN: 0143-7208
Year: 2024
Volume: 227
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 3
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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