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Active compounds were usually incorporated into biopolymer films to enhance their properties. The tensile strength (TS) and elongation at break (EAB) of the gelatin composite films increased along with the addition of epsilon-polylysine (epsilon-PL) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (nano-ZnO). When the concentrations of epsilon-PL and nano-ZnO were 4% and 0.5%, TS and EAB reached to the maximum which were 53.98 +/- 2.61 MPa and 16.05 +/- 1.76%. The water vapor permeability, water solubility, and water content of the composite films decreased from 2.01 +/- 0.04 10-10 g m-1 Pa-1 s-1 to 1.56 +/- 0.07 x 10-10 g m-1 Pa-1 s-1, from 45.23 +/- 1.54% to 31.39 +/- 1.24% and from 23.89 +/- 1.41% to 17.34 +/- 2.61%, respectively, compared with gelatin film. The light barrier capacity of the composite film was improved. The surface of the film was relatively smooth, and the cross-section was overall flat. FTIR results indicated that no chemical reaction occurred among epsilon-PL, nano-ZnO and gelatin. The chemical structure of the films remained unchanged throughout the heat-sealing process. Moreover, the gelatin films containing epsilon-PL and nano-ZnO showed excellent antibacterial activity. Our findings suggest that the gelatin composite films with antibacterial property hold promise for the application in food packaging materials. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (nano-ZnO) and epsilon-polylysine (epsilon-PL) were added into films. Nano-ZnO and epsilon-PL could improve mechanical and barrier properties of gelatin film. Film containing nano-ZnO and epsilon-PL showed the best antibacterial activity.image
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EFOOD
Year: 2024
Issue: 4
Volume: 5
4 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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