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author:

Zhang, Liangqing (Zhang, Liangqing.) [1] (Scholars:张良清) | Zhou, Ben (Zhou, Ben.) [2] | Hong, Yonglin (Hong, Yonglin.) [3] | Wu, Qiaomei (Wu, Qiaomei.) [4] | Qiu, Jiarong (Qiu, Jiarong.) [5] | Chen, Jianfeng (Chen, Jianfeng.) [6] (Scholars:陈剑锋) | Zeng, Xianhai (Zeng, Xianhai.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The xZrO(2)/TiO2-PMo(y) catalysts were synthesized using a conventional impregnation method with TiO2 as the support. By simply adjusting the loading amount of Zr species and the addition of phosphomolybdic acid, the acid and basic properties of the catalysts were rationally modulated. The synthesized 30%ZrO2/TiO2-PMo(6) catalyst exhibited excellent Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley (MPV) reduction performance, achieving a 90.8% yield of gamma-valerolactone (GVL) from levulinic acid (LA) at 180 degrees C within 3 h. The total acidity, Lewis and Br & oslash;nsted acid sites, and basic sites of the xZrO(2)/TiO2-PMo(y) catalysts were characterized and their effects on the MPV reduction of LA to GVL were detailed discussion. The deactivation of the 30%ZrO2/TiO2-PMo(6) catalyst was mainly due to the carbon deposition instead of leaching, and the catalytic performance could be restored through an effective regeneration method. Additionally, the 30%ZrO2/TiO2-PMo(6) catalyst demonstrated superior universality in the MPV reduction of methyl levulinate (ML), ethyl levulinate (EL), and butyl levulinate (BL) to GVL, with yields of 85.3%, 84.2%, and 83.7% for ML, EL, and BL, respectively. This study presents a sustainable method for the MPV reduction of LA to GVL and provides a potentially valuable reference for other reactions that involve the synergistic catalysis of Lewis and Br & oslash;nsted sites along with basic sites.

Keyword:

Acid and basicity role Catalyst Easily adjustable activity gamma-Valerolactone Levulinic acid/esters Stable recyclability

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Liangqing]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Jinjiang 362251, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou, Ben]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Jinjiang 362251, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Hong, Yonglin]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Jinjiang 362251, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Qiaomei]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Jinjiang 362251, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Qiu, Jiarong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Jinjiang 362251, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Jianfeng]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Jinjiang 362251, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Liangqing]Fuzhou Univ, Dev Ctr Sci & Educ Pk, Jinjiang 362251, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Qiu, Jiarong]Fuzhou Univ, Dev Ctr Sci & Educ Pk, Jinjiang 362251, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zeng, Xianhai]Xiamen Univ, Coll Energy, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Qiu, Jiarong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Jinjiang 362251, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

RENEWABLE ENERGY

ISSN: 0960-1481

Year: 2024

Volume: 236

9 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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