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author:

Qin, Jiao (Qin, Jiao.) [1] | Yu, Zhichao (Yu, Zhichao.) [2] | Wu, Di (Wu, Di.) [3] | Li, Meijin (Li, Meijin.) [4] (Scholars:李梅金) | Tang, Dianping (Tang, Dianping.) [5] (Scholars:唐点平)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Sluggish charge transfer and rapid electron-hole recombination severely limit the analytical performance of photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunoassays. This work presented a PEC immunosensing strategy that employed a target-induced enzyme-catalyzed reaction to in-situ generate oxygen vacancy (Ov) for amplifying the photocurrent detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Concretely, ascorbic acid-2-phosphate (AAP) was catalyzed to produce ascorbic acid (AA) by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the presence of CEA. The generated AA could serve as a reducing agent to introduce oxygen vacancy (Ov) into the etching tungsten trioxide (E-WO3) photoanode, resulting in an Ov-enriched E-WO3 (E-WO3-Ov) photoanode. The formation of Ov allowed efficient introduction of defect levels into the energy band structure of E-WO3-Ov photoanode, resulting in high charge transfer and electron-hole separation efficiency for photocurrent amplification. Later, it was applied to fabricate a PEC immunosensor, thus enabling a wide linear range from 0.02 to 80 ng/mL and a low detection limit of 12.9 pg/mL. Overall, this work presented a promising sensing strategy for PEC immunosensors, expanding the scope of potential applications in bioassays and clinical diagnostics.

Keyword:

Charge transfer Defect level Electron-hole separation Oxygen vacancy Photoelectrochemical immunoassay

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Qin, Jiao]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Key Lab Analyt Sci Food Safety & Biol, MOE & Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yu, Zhichao]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Key Lab Analyt Sci Food Safety & Biol, MOE & Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Di]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Key Lab Analyt Sci Food Safety & Biol, MOE & Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Meijin]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Key Lab Analyt Sci Food Safety & Biol, MOE & Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Tang, Dianping]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Key Lab Analyt Sci Food Safety & Biol, MOE & Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 李梅金 唐点平

    [Li, Meijin]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Key Lab Analyt Sci Food Safety & Biol, MOE & Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Tang, Dianping]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Key Lab Analyt Sci Food Safety & Biol, MOE & Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS

ISSN: 0956-5663

Year: 2025

Volume: 279

1 0 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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