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author:

Li, Li (Li, Li.) [1] | Xiao, Kunhong (Xiao, Kunhong.) [2] | Lai, Taichen (Lai, Taichen.) [3] | Lai, Kunfeng (Lai, Kunfeng.) [4] | Lin, Jiawen (Lin, Jiawen.) [5] | Ge, Zongyuan (Ge, Zongyuan.) [6] | Liang, Lingyi (Liang, Lingyi.) [7] | Huang, Hao (Huang, Hao.) [8] | Zhang, Xiaoshan (Zhang, Xiaoshan.) [9] | Liu, Li (Liu, Li.) [10] | Wang, Yujie (Wang, Yujie.) [11] | Shang, Xianwen (Shang, Xianwen.) [12] | He, Mingguang (He, Mingguang.) [13] | Xue, Ying (Xue, Ying.) [14] | Zhu, Zhuoting (Zhu, Zhuoting.) [15]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This multicenter retrospective study developed and validated an AI driven model for automated segmentation and quantitative evaluation of meibomian glands using infrared meibography images acquired by the Keratograph 5M device. A total of 1350 infrared meibography images were collected and annotated for model training and validation. The model demonstrated high segmentation performance, with an Intersection over Union of 81.67% (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 81.03-82.31) and accuracy of 97.49% (95% CI: 97.38-97.62), outperforming conventional algorithms. The agreement was observed between AI-based and manual gland grading (Kappa = 0.93) and gland counting (Spearman r = 0.9334). Repeatability analysis confirmed the model's stability, and external validation across four independent centers yielded consistent results with AUCs exceeding 0.99. This AI tool offers a standardized, efficient, and objective method for meibography image analysis, which may improve diagnostic precision and assist in the clinical management of meibomian gland dysfunction across diverse populations.

Keyword:

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Li]Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hosp, Ctr Eye Res Australia, East Melbourne, Vic, Australia
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Yujie]Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hosp, Ctr Eye Res Australia, East Melbourne, Vic, Australia
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, Zhuoting]Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hosp, Ctr Eye Res Australia, East Melbourne, Vic, Australia
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Li]Univ Melbourne, Dept Surg Ophthalmol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Yujie]Univ Melbourne, Dept Surg Ophthalmol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
  • [ 6 ] [Zhu, Zhuoting]Univ Melbourne, Dept Surg Ophthalmol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Li]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol,Shengli Clin Med Coll,Affiliated P, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Lai, Taichen]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol,Shengli Clin Med Coll,Affiliated P, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Xue, Ying]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol,Shengli Clin Med Coll,Affiliated P, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Xiao, Kunhong]Fujian Med Univ, Dept Ophthalmol & Optometry, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhu, Zhuoting]Fujian Med Univ, Dept Ophthalmol & Optometry, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Lai, Kunfeng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Lin, Jiawen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Lin, Jiawen]Fuzhou Univ, Engn Res Ctr Big Data Intelligence, Minist Educ, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Ge, Zongyuan]Monash Univ, Monash E Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
  • [ 16 ] [Ge, Zongyuan]Monash Univ, Monash Med AI Grp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
  • [ 17 ] [Liang, Lingyi]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Zhongshan Ophthalm Ctr, State Key Lab Ophthalmol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Huang, Hao]Cent South Univ, Zhuzhou Hosp, Xiangya Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Zhuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 19 ] [Zhang, Xiaoshan]Dongguan Huaxia Eye Hosp, Dongguan, Peoples R China
  • [ 20 ] [Liu, Li]Putian Eye Hosp, Huaxia Eye Hosp Grp, Putian, Peoples R China
  • [ 21 ] [Shang, Xianwen]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Optometry, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 22 ] [He, Mingguang]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Optometry, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 23 ] [Shang, Xianwen]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Res Ctr SHARP Vis, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 24 ] [He, Mingguang]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Res Ctr SHARP Vis, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 薛颖

    [Zhu, Zhuoting]Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hosp, Ctr Eye Res Australia, East Melbourne, Vic, Australia;;[Zhu, Zhuoting]Univ Melbourne, Dept Surg Ophthalmol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia;;[Xue, Ying]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol,Shengli Clin Med Coll,Affiliated P, Fuzhou, Peoples R China;;[Zhu, Zhuoting]Fujian Med Univ, Dept Ophthalmol & Optometry, Fuzhou, Peoples R China;;[He, Mingguang]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Optometry, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;;[He, Mingguang]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Res Ctr SHARP Vis, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

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Source :

NPJ DIGITAL MEDICINE

ISSN: 2398-6352

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 8

1 2 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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