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author:

Liao, C. (Liao, C..) [1] | Zheng, T. (Zheng, T..) [2] | Zhu, J. (Zhu, J..) [3] | Lin, X. (Lin, X..) [4] | Duan, S. (Duan, S..) [5] | Xiao, J. (Xiao, J..) [6] | Wang, W. (Wang, W..) [7] | Zheng, Y. (Zheng, Y..) [8] | Yan, W. (Yan, W..) [9] | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [10]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Dendrite growth and high-voltage capacity fade conundrums persist as key barriers in lithium-metal batteries (LMBs). Although LiNO3 effectively optimizes interfacial chemistry as an electrolyte additive, its application remains hampered by limited carbonate-electrolyte solubility and self-depleting behavior during extended cycling. This study presents an innovative interfacial engineering strategy through the strategic incorporation of LiNO3-impregnated hollow mesoporous silica composites (HMS@LiNO3) onto separator surfaces to achieve dual-interface modulation. Capitalizing on the strong adsorption capability of HMS within the high-dielectric ethylene carbonate, a nitrate-rich solvation structure is lastingly established at the anode interface. The configuration facilitates the formation of a Li3N-enriched solid electrolyte interphase with superior ionic conductivity, effectively enhancing lithium deposition kinetics while inhibiting dendritic growth. Concurrently, the cathode interface benefits from a controlled nitrate-lean solvation sheath that preferentially undergoes oxidative decomposition, generating a robust protective layer to mitigate electrolyte decomposition under 4.5 V operation. As a result, the lifetime in Li plating/stripping exceeds 1800 h and the average Coulombic efficiency is as high as 98.25 % over 350 cycles. The matched NCM811//Li full cell exhibits a high-capacity retention rate of 80.38 % after 500 cycles at a cut-off voltage of 4.5 V, providing valuable guidance into the development of long-life high-voltage LMBs. © 2025

Keyword:

Functional separator High voltage Hollow mesoporous silica Lithium dendrites Solvation structure

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liao C.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liao C.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng T.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zheng T.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhu J.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhu J.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin X.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin X.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Duan S.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Duan S.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Xiao J.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Xiao J.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Wang W.]School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, NSW, Australia
  • [ 14 ] [Zheng Y.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 15 ] [Zheng Y.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 16 ] [Yan W.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 17 ] [Yan W.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 18 ] [Zhang J.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 19 ] [Zhang J.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Nano Energy

ISSN: 2211-2855

Year: 2025

Volume: 142

1 6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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