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Abstract:
Two isomeric star-shaped dyes (M1, M2) with tetraphenylethylene arms and distinct cores (β-enaminone vs. trimesoylamine) were synthesized via a liquid-assisted grinding mechanochemical approach. M1 was formed by Schiff base condensation, while M2 was obtained through amidation. The core structures profoundly influenced their optoelectronic properties. M2 exhibited a blueshifted absorption band and a larger optical bandgap relative to M1. Critically, M1 showed aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ), while M2 displayed aggregation-induced emission (AIE), a reversal directly driven by core isomerization. Both isomers responded to external stimuli, with M2 exhibiting exceptional Fe3+ sensing capability in aqueous media (THF/H2O = 1:99, v/v), achieving a detection limit of 0.056 μM and demonstrating 1.8-fold higher sensitivity than M1. Solid-state M2 further demonstrated reversible mechanochromism, which was not observed in M1. These minor structural differences in core topology drive drastic photophysical changes, which establish a design strategy for stimuli-responsive fluorescent dyes. © 2025
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Dyes and Pigments
ISSN: 0143-7208
Year: 2026
Volume: 245
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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