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An optimum fermentation medium suitable for brewing Hongqu glutinous rice wine by Monascus strain L (M. kaoliang) in submerged fermentation were studied. In this paper, parameters affecting glucoamylase, red pigment and citrinin production in Monascus kaoliang L were optimized under submerged cultivation. A Plackett-Burman design was first used to sift the important factors from seven related factors. Then, the central composite design and desirability function were used for further multiple response optimization. Maximum glucoamylase activity and monascus pigment production, and minimum citrinin production were obtained in the optimized cultivation parameters containing rice flour 3%, glucose 1.25%, monosodium glutamate 2.23%, (NH4)2SO4 0.97%, KH2PO4 0.3%, MgSO4 ·7H20 0.07%, MnSO4 · H2O 0.007%. Under the optimized fermentation conditions, the production of glucoamylase activity increased from 240.48 U/mL to 453.57 U/mL, monascus pigment production basic maintain the original level, and citrinin production decreased from 91.79 U/mL to 16.42 U/mL.
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Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology
ISSN: 1009-7848
CN: 11-4528/TS
Year: 2014
Issue: 4
Volume: 14
Page: 111-119
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 3
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