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author:

Wang, Zichen (Wang, Zichen.) [1] | Chen, Suhao (Chen, Suhao.) [2] | Wu, Wei (Wu, Wei.) [3] | Chen, Runzhe (Chen, Runzhe.) [4] | Zhu, Yu (Zhu, Yu.) [5] | Jiang, Haoran (Jiang, Haoran.) [6] | Yu, Liyue (Yu, Liyue.) [7] | Cheng, Niancai (Cheng, Niancai.) [8] (Scholars:程年才)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The sluggish kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and unsatisfactory durability of Pt-based catalysts are severely hindering the commercialization of proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). In this work, the lattice compressive strain of Pt-skins imposed by Pt-based intermetallic cores is tailored for highly effective ORR through the confinement effect of the activated nitrogen-doped porous carbon (a-NPC). The modulated pores of a-NPC not only promote Pt-based intermetallics with ultrasmall size (average size of <4 nm), but also efficiently stabilizes intermetallic nanoparticles and sufficient exposure of active sites during the ORR process. The optimized catalyst (L1(2)-Pt3Co@ML-Pt/NPC10) achieves excellent mass activity (1.72 A mg(Pt)(-1)) and specific activity (3.49 mA cm(Pt)(-2)), which are 11- and 15-fold that of commercial Pt/C, respectively. Besides, owing to the confinement effect of a-NPC and protection of Pt-skins, L1(2)-Pt3Co@ML-Pt/NPC10 retains 98.1% mass activity after 30 000 cycles, and even 95% for 100 000 cycles, while Pt/C retains only 51.2% for 30 000 cycles. Rationalized by density functional theory, compared with other metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, and Zn), L1(2)-Pt3Co closer to the top of "volcano" induces a more suitable compressive strain and electronic structure on Pt-skin, leading to an optimal oxygen adsorption energy and a remarkable ORR performance.

Keyword:

compressive strains confinement effects fuel cells intermetallics oxygen reduction reaction

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Zichen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Suhao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Wei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Runzhe]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhu, Yu]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Jiang, Haoran]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Yu, Liyue]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Cheng, Niancai]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Cheng, Niancai]Key Lab Fuel Cell Technol Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510641, Peoples R China

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Source :

ADVANCED MATERIALS

ISSN: 0935-9648

Year: 2023

Issue: 36

Volume: 35

2 7 . 4

JCR@2023

2 7 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 13

SCOPUS Cited Count: 34

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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