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author:

Chen, Chuandong (Chen, Chuandong.) [1] (Scholars:陈传东) | Tong, Xin (Tong, Xin.) [2] | Liu, Qinghai (Liu, Qinghai.) [3] | Chen, Jiarui (Chen, Jiarui.) [4] (Scholars:陈家瑞) | Lin, Zhifeng (Lin, Zhifeng.) [5]

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Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Legalized routing is an essential part of PCB automatic routing. It solves the problem of wiring conflicts and obtains routing results that comply with the constraints of design rules. Traditional legalized routing problems mostly use trial backtracking methods, but with increasing design complexity and design rules, avoiding wiring conflicts between networks has become increasingly challenging. This paper proposes a legalized routing algorithm based on linear programming to obtain the optimal wiring trajectory under specified topological constraints. First, the corresponding routing model was established based on numerous routing rules, and a routing grid diagram was found using obstacles as grid points. Secondly, a global routing algorithm was used to obtain the estimated wiring path, and integer linear programming was used to realize the mathematical modeling of the legalized routing problem. Finally, a multi-line simultaneous routing strategy was used to design and implement a detailed routing algorithm, optimizing the routing results. We use C++ to complete the coding work and thoroughly test the PCB use cases of different sizes. The experimental results show that our algorithm still maintains a 100% routing success rate, good time performance, and excellent routing quality with large-scale use cases compared with the trial backtracking method.

Keyword:

detailed algorithm escape routing integer linear programming printed circuit board

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Chuandong]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Microelect, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Tong, Xin]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Microelect, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Qinghai]Ctr Appl Math Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Zhifeng]Ctr Appl Math Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Jiarui]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

ELECTRONICS

ISSN: 2079-9292

Year: 2023

Issue: 20

Volume: 12

2 . 6

JCR@2023

2 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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