Oxygen　evolution　reaction　(OER),　as　an　important　half-reaction　of　water　splitting,　hinders　the　efficiency　of　electrocatalysis　water　owing　to　a　sluggish　kinetic　process.　Therefore,　fabricating　a　high　activity　OER　electrocatalyst　is　crucial　for　the　development　of　water　splitting.　Due　to　the　nitrogen-containing　ligands,　highly　dispersed　Co　active　site,　abundant　Co-N　bonds,　tunable　pore　structure,　and　large　surface　area,　zeolitic　imidazolate　framework-67　(ZIF-67)　based　compositions　have　attracted　extensive　attention　in　the　preparation　of　non-noble　electrocatalysts　for　OER.　Additionally,　diverse　modification　methods　have　been　developed　to　construct　ZIF-67　based　electrocatalysts　and　regulate　their　active　sites,　such　as　coordination　environment　optimization,　morphology　engineering,　heteroatom　incorporation,　heterostructure　construction,　and　hybridization.　Herein,　the　advanced　modulation　strategies　on　ZIF-67　based　compositions　for　OER　performance　enhancement　are　summarized,　highlighting　the　synthetic　approaches,　the　engineering　principle,　and　catalytic　mechanisms.　The　current　challenges　and　perspectives　for　developing　the　next-generation　OER　electrocatalysts　are　presented　at　the　end.