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author:

Chen, Xiaolei (Chen, Xiaolei.) [1] | Yan, Zhongsen (Yan, Zhongsen.) [2] (Scholars:鄢忠森) | Chang, Haiqing (Chang, Haiqing.) [3] | Wang, Qiankun (Wang, Qiankun.) [4] | Fan, Gongduan (Fan, Gongduan.) [5] (Scholars:范功端) | Ye, Jinghan (Ye, Jinghan.) [6] | Xu, Kaiqin (Xu, Kaiqin.) [7] | Liang, Heng (Liang, Heng.) [8] | Qu, Fangshu (Qu, Fangshu.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Fouling of membranes continues to be a prominent challenge in the membrane distillation (MD) treatment of high salinity organic wastewater (HSOW). Although membrane electrochemical reactor (MER) can effectively inhibit the membrane fouling of MD, the high cost of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) used in MER limits its widespread application. In this study, cost-effective pressure-driven membranes were employed as a substitute for PEM to establish pressure-driven membrane electrochemical reactors for HSOW pre-treatment. By using ultrafiltration membrane (UFM) and reverse osmosis membrane (ROM), UFMER and ROMER were developed, respectively. Due to the superior electrochemical performance of UFM, UFMER saved 43 % of energy compared to PEMER with the highest removal rate of organics (similar to 85 %) in the simulated HSOW treatment. In practical applications, using UFMER significantly reduced the amount and size of complexes in the real nanofiltration concentrate (NC) of landfill leachate. This contributed to the superior specific flux maintenance (97 %) with a salt rejection (>99 %) and the highest recovered specific water flux (99.6 %) in MD cases. UFMER reduced similar to 27 % of energy compared to PEMER in MER pre-treatment, and saved the most energy (similar to 39.6 %) in MD posttreatment. Hence, this strategy is potential for forthcoming applications, notably in lowering the membrane cost of MER and energy consumption of both MER and MD.

Keyword:

Energy consumption High salinity organic wastewater Membrane distillation Membrane electrochemical reactor Pressure-driven membrane

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Xiaolei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yan, Zhongsen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Fan, Gongduan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ye, Jinghan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Xu, Kaiqin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Xiaolei]Zijin Min Grp Co Ltd, State Key Lab Comprehens Utilizat Low Grade Refrac, Xiamen 361101, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Yan, Zhongsen]Zijin Min Grp Co Ltd, State Key Lab Comprehens Utilizat Low Grade Refrac, Xiamen 361101, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Qiankun]Zijin Min Grp Co Ltd, State Key Lab Comprehens Utilizat Low Grade Refrac, Xiamen 361101, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Chang, Haiqing]Sichuan Univ, Coll Architecture & Environm, MOE Key Lab Deep Earth Sci & Engn, Chengdu 610207, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Liang, Heng]Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Qu, Fangshu]Guangzhou Univ, Key Lab Water Qual & Conservat Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Yan, Zhongsen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Fan, Gongduan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

DESALINATION

ISSN: 0011-9164

Year: 2024

Volume: 582

8 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 9

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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