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author:

Xu, Zhitong (Xu, Zhitong.) [1] | Liu, Ming (Liu, Ming.) [2] (Scholars:刘明) | Zhang, Yulin (Zhang, Yulin.) [3] | Yang, Fuqian (Yang, Fuqian.) [4]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The rapid progress in the development and implementation of smart electronics and flexible devices has stimulated the need to produce energy storage units of high efficiency at low cost. In this work, we use laser-induced graphene to construct in-plane micro-supercapacitors (mu -SCs) and delve into the effects of inter-finger spacing, finger width, deformation state, and temperature on the electrochemical performance of the mu -SCs with five different gel polymer electrolytes made from H2SO4, H3PO4, KOH, NaOH, and NaCl, respectively. The mu -SCs with the electrolyte from the PVA/H2SO4 gel polymer exhibit the best performance under bending and torsion. Increasing temperature causes a slight increase of the specific areal capacitance. Increasing the inter-finger spacing reduces the specific areal capacitance, and the finger width has a limited effect on the specific areal capacitance. The capacitance retention of the mu -SCs with the electrolyte from the PVA/H2SO4 gel polymer is 94.24 % of the initial capacitance after 10,000 electrochemical cycles at a scan rate of 0.1 V/s. The specific areal capacitance of integrated mu -SCs constructed from individual mu -SCs with the PVA/H2SO4 gel polymer is inversely proportional to the number of mu -SCs for the series connection and proportional to the number of mu -SCs for the parallel connection. This study provides a feasible method to produce flexible mu -SCs of high efficiency at low cost.

Keyword:

Gel polymer electrolytes In-plane micro-supercapacitor Interdigital structure Laser-induced graphene

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xu, Zhitong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fujian Prov Key Lab Terahertz Funct Devices & Inte, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Ming]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fujian Prov Key Lab Terahertz Funct Devices & Inte, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Zhitong]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Intelligent Mfg Equipment & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Xu, Zhitong]Putian Univ, Fujian Univ, Engn Res Ctr CAD CAM, Putian 351100, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Yulin]Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Fuqian]Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Mat Program, Lexington, KY 40506 USA

Reprint 's Address:

  • 刘明

    [Liu, Ming]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fujian Prov Key Lab Terahertz Funct Devices & Inte, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Yang, Fuqian]Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Mat Program, Lexington, KY 40506 USA

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE

ISSN: 2352-152X

Year: 2025

Volume: 105

8 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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