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author:

Lu, Yaoping (Lu, Yaoping.) [1] | Yang, Ancang (Yang, Ancang.) [2] | Li, Titao (Li, Titao.) [3] (Scholars:李悌涛) | Zhang, Jinxin (Zhang, Jinxin.) [4] | Jia, Lemin (Jia, Lemin.) [5] (Scholars:贾乐敏) | Chen, Duanyang (Chen, Duanyang.) [6] | Qi, Hongji (Qi, Hongji.) [7] | Zhang, Haizhong (Zhang, Haizhong.) [8] (Scholars:张海忠) | Lu, Xiaoqiang (Lu, Xiaoqiang.) [9] (Scholars:卢孝强)

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EI

Abstract:

The precise control of acceptor doping concentrations in epilayers is critical for fabricating key β-Ga2O3-based power electronic structures, including current-blocking layers, p-type epilayers, and drift layers. Unintentional nitrogen (N) compensating dopants introduced by N2O (a common oxygen precursor) during β-Ga2O3 metalorganic chemical vapor deposition growth significantly affects electrical properties. This study demonstrates that N concentration in epilayers is largely determined by growth temperature and surface adsorption efficiency. As the epitaxial temperature increases, the N doping concentration in the epilayer decreases. When the epitaxial temperature exceeds 1000 °C, the efficiency of N adsorption on β-Ga2O3 surfaces is influenced by both epitaxial parameters and substrate orientation. Modifying epitaxial parameters, especially by increasing chamber pressure, enhances the N concentration in β-Ga2O3 epilayers. Stronger N adsorption occurs on the (100)-plane compared to the (001)-plane epilayer; however, the (001)-plane epilayer allows better N concentration tuning through adjustments in parameters. First-principles calculations indicate that such observed differences in adsorption efficiency are attributable to variations in adsorption energies specific to each plane, coupled with competitive interactions between nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) atoms during surface reactions. This study offers fundamental insights that advance the engineering of β-Ga2O3 homoepilayers for power electronics applications. © 2025 Author(s).

Keyword:

Adsorption Doping (additives) Efficiency Epilayers Epitaxial growth Gallium compounds Nitrogen Oxygen Surface reactions

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lu, Yaoping]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lu, Yaoping]Hangzhou Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hangzhou; 311421, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Ancang]Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming; 650093, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Titao]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Jinxin]Faculty of Business, Lingnan University, Castle Peak Road, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong
  • [ 6 ] [Jia, Lemin]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Duanyang]Hangzhou Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hangzhou; 311421, China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Duanyang]Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai; 201800, China
  • [ 9 ] [Qi, Hongji]Hangzhou Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hangzhou; 311421, China
  • [ 10 ] [Qi, Hongji]Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai; 201800, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhang, Haizhong]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Lu, Xiaoqiang]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Applied Physics Letters

ISSN: 0003-6951

Year: 2025

Issue: 7

Volume: 127

3 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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