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author:

He, Ren (He, Ren.) [1] | Lee, Seungho (Lee, Seungho.) [2] | Ding, Yang (Ding, Yang.) [3] | Huang, Chen (Huang, Chen.) [4] | Lu, Xuan (Lu, Xuan.) [5] | Zheng, Lirong (Zheng, Lirong.) [6] | Yu, Ao (Yu, Ao.) [7] | Zhang, Chaoyue (Zhang, Chaoyue.) [8] | Li, Canhuang (Li, Canhuang.) [9] | Bi, Xiaoyu (Bi, Xiaoyu.) [10] | Li, Yaqiang (Li, Yaqiang.) [11] (Scholars:李亚强) | Liao, Yaqi (Liao, Yaqi.) [12] | Li, Junshan (Li, Junshan.) [13] | Ostovari Moghaddam, Ahmad (Ostovari Moghaddam, Ahmad.) [14] | Yernar, Salimov (Yernar, Salimov.) [15] | Xu, Ying (Xu, Ying.) [16] | Ibanez, Maria (Ibanez, Maria.) [17] | Zhang, Chaoqi (Zhang, Chaoqi.) [18] | Yang, Linlin (Yang, Linlin.) [19] | Zhou, Yingtang (Zhou, Yingtang.) [20] | Cabot, Andreu (Cabot, Andreu.) [21]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) show great potential for catalyzing complex multi-step reactions, but optimizing their parameters, i.e., composition, but also their crystallinity and morphology, remains a significant challenge. In this study, FeCoNiMoW HEAs are synthesized into either amorphous nanosheets (HEANS) or crystalline nanoparticles (HEANP), which are then used to catalyze the lithium-sulfur (Li-S) reaction of Li-S batteries (LSBs). Evaluations in symmetric cells, coin cells, and pouch cells reveal that HEANS significantly enhance LSB performance, achieving initial discharge capacities up to 1632 mAh g-1. The batteries also exhibit excellent cycling stability over 1000 cycles at 3Cand maintain high-rate performance up to 10C with a capacity of 614 mAh g-1. Comprehensive in situ analyses and density functional theory calculations demonstrate that amorphous HEANS provide more active sites, better ionic conductivity and stronger chemical interactions with lithium polysulfides (LiPS). These properties effectively suppress the shuttle effect, promote the complete S8 -> Li2S conversion by reducing the impedance of the solid-electrolyte interphase, and accelerate the Li2S4 -> Li2S2 step by lowering the nucleation energy barrier. Overall, this study highlights the superior catalytic properties of amorphous 2D HEAs in LSBs and offers new insights into the mechanisms of LiPS conversion.

Keyword:

amorphous high entropy alloy in situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in situ Raman Li-S batteries

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [He, Ren]Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Barcelona 08930, Spain
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Chen]Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Barcelona 08930, Spain
  • [ 3 ] [Lu, Xuan]Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Barcelona 08930, Spain
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Ao]Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Barcelona 08930, Spain
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Chaoyue]Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Barcelona 08930, Spain
  • [ 6 ] [Bi, Xiaoyu]Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Barcelona 08930, Spain
  • [ 7 ] [Yang, Linlin]Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Barcelona 08930, Spain
  • [ 8 ] [Cabot, Andreu]Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Barcelona 08930, Spain
  • [ 9 ] [He, Ren]Univ Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
  • [ 10 ] [Huang, Chen]Univ Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
  • [ 11 ] [Yu, Ao]Univ Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
  • [ 12 ] [Li, Canhuang]Univ Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
  • [ 13 ] [Bi, Xiaoyu]Univ Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
  • [ 14 ] [Yang, Linlin]Univ Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
  • [ 15 ] [Lee, Seungho]Inst Sci & Technol Austria ISTA, Campus 1, A-3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
  • [ 16 ] [Ibanez, Maria]Inst Sci & Technol Austria ISTA, Campus 1, A-3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
  • [ 17 ] [Ding, Yang]Hebei Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Hebei Key Lab Opt Elect Informat & Mat, Baoding 071002, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Xu, Ying]Hebei Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Hebei Key Lab Opt Elect Informat & Mat, Baoding 071002, Peoples R China
  • [ 19 ] [Lu, Xuan]Univ Politecn Cataluna, Campus Diagonal Sud,Edificio PC Pavello C,Ave Diag, Barcelona 08028, Spain
  • [ 20 ] [Zheng, Lirong]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 21 ] [Li, Yaqiang]Fuzhou Univ, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 22 ] [Zhang, Chaoqi]Fuzhou Univ, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 23 ] [Liao, Yaqi]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die & Mold Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 24 ] [Li, Junshan]Chengdu Univ, Inst Adv Study, Chengdu 610106, Peoples R China
  • [ 25 ] [Ostovari Moghaddam, Ahmad]HSE Univ, Tikhonov Moscow Inst Elect & Math, Moscow 101000, Russia
  • [ 26 ] [Yernar, Salimov]Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Fac Phys & Technol, Dept Plasma Phys, Alma Ata 050040, Kazakhstan
  • [ 27 ] [Zhou, Yingtang]Zhejiang Ocean Univ, Marine Sci & Technol Coll, Natl Engn Res Ctr Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Key Lab Petrochem Environm Pollut Control, Zhoushan 316004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 28 ] [Cabot, Andreu]ICREA, Pg Lluis Co 23, Barcelona 08010, Catalonia, Spain

Reprint 's Address:

  • 张超琦

    [Yang, Linlin]Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Barcelona 08930, Spain;;[Cabot, Andreu]Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Barcelona 08930, Spain;;[Yang, Linlin]Univ Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain;;[Zhang, Chaoqi]Fuzhou Univ, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Zhou, Yingtang]Zhejiang Ocean Univ, Marine Sci & Technol Coll, Natl Engn Res Ctr Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Key Lab Petrochem Environm Pollut Control, Zhoushan 316004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;;[Cabot, Andreu]ICREA, Pg Lluis Co 23, Barcelona 08010, Catalonia, Spain

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